While I was watching the second presidential debate last
night, I came across two types of rhetorical devices. I’m sure I could have
found more, but I was just so focused on the debate that it didn’t quite
register in my head. One I found was an anecdotal device. This was a common
aspect that I noticed in both presidential debates from President Obama. In the
first debate, he was talking about his grandmother’s life and how she dealt
with things related to some of the issues we have today. In the second debate, he
mentioned how his mother was a single mom who did everything she could to
support him and his sibling on top of his grandmother, who worked her way up
from secretary to vice president of a bank. He notes that his grandmother
trained people who were to become her bosses and she didn’t get the same pay as
her male counterparts. To me, these personal attributes he talks about, relate
to the majority of the people in America. There are a lot of single moms,
grandmothers, and great grandmothers that have experienced inequality based on
gender. This is a tactic that can get voters thinking, “Wow, he didn’t grow up
rich, he knows exactly what we’re going through and has mentors, like his
grandmother, that remind him of the discrimination”. Not only did Obama use
this, but Romney repeats throughout the entire debate that he came from the
private sector, so he completely understands and knows “why jobs come and why
they go”. He is using this part of his life to persuade voters, because of his
experience in business. I know I want someone who has experience in business
and finances to run my country; otherwise we’ll get in even more debt. He also
states that he was “someone who ran businesses for 25 years and balanced the
budget” and “ran the Olympics and balanced the budget”. This just adds to his
qualifications of managing money for not just his businesses, but the Olympics.
It’s quite impressive, if you ask me. The second device I noticed was strawman.
Thirty minutes into the debate, Obama starts attacking Romney about his plan to
pay for lowering the rates of taxes 20 percent. He claims that Romney hasn’t
told the American people how he’s going to compensate for the tax cut on middle
class Americans: “We haven’t heard from the governor any specifics beyond Big
Bird and eliminating funding for Planned Parenthood in terms of how he pays for
that”. This demonstrates strawman, because Obama is only selecting pieces from
what Romney has stated to use it against him. He’s completely disregarding anything
else Romney has said. Using this most likely grabs the attention of all voters,
because Obama is blunt and sarcastic as he says it. Not to mention, the
citizens will not be happy if they think Romney is only using those two factors,
which will ultimately not be enough.
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